Wednesday, November 03, 2021

Explaining DNS Concepts - DNS Servers-DNS Queries-DNS Records

  • 3 types of DNS queries—recursive, iterative, and non-recursive
  • 3 types of DNS servers—DNS Resolver, DNS Root Server and Authoritative Name Server
  • 10 types of common DNS records—including A, AAAA, CNAME, MX and NS

How DNS Works

DNS is a global system for translating IP addresses to human-readable domain names. When a user tries to access a web address like “example.com”, their web browser or application performs a DNS Query against a DNS server, supplying the hostname. The DNS server takes the hostname and resolves it into a numeric IP address, which the web browser can connect to.

A component called a DNS Resolver is responsible for checking if the hostname is available in local cache, and if not, contacts a series of DNS Name Servers, until eventually it receives the IP of the service the user is trying to reach, and returns it to the browser or application. This usually takes less than a second.

DNS Types: 3 DNS Query Types
There are three types of queries in the DNS system:
Recursive Query

In a recursive query, a DNS client provides a hostname, and the DNS Resolver “must” provide an answer—it responds with either a relevant resource record, or an error message if it can't be found. The resolver starts a recursive query process, starting from the DNS Root Server, until it finds the Authoritative Name Server (for more on Authoritative Name Servers see DNS Server Types below) that holds the IP address and other information for the requested hostname.

Iterative Query

In an iterative query, a DNS client provides a hostname, and the DNS Resolver returns the best answer it can. If the DNS resolver has the relevant DNS records in its cache, it returns them. If not, it refers the DNS client to the Root Server, or another Authoritative Name Server which is nearest to the required DNS zone. The DNS client must then repeat the query directly against the DNS server it was referred to.

Non-Recursive Query

A non-recursive query is a query in which the DNS Resolver already knows the answer. It either immediately returns a DNS record because it already stores it in local cache, or queries a DNS Name Server which is authoritative for the record, meaning it definitely holds the correct IP for that hostname. In both cases, there is no need for additional rounds of queries (like in recursive or iterative queries). Rather, a response is immediately returned to the client.

DNS Types: 3 Types of DNS Servers

The following are the most common DNS server types that are used to resolve hostnames into IP addresses.

DNS Resolver

A DNS resolver (recursive resolver), is designed to receive DNS queries, which include a human-readable hostname such as “www.example.com”, and is responsible for tracking the IP address for that hostname.

DNS Root Server

The root server is the first step in the journey from hostname to IP address. The DNS Root Server extracts the Top Level Domain (TLD) from the user’s query — for example, www.example.com —... provides details for the .com TLD Name Server. In turn, that server will provide details for domains with the .com DNS zone, including “example.com”.

There are 13 root servers worldwide, indicated by the letters A through M, operated by organizations like the Internet Systems Consortium, Verisign, ICANN, the University of Maryland, and the U.S. Army Research Lab.

Authoritative DNS Server

Higher level servers in the DNS hierarchy define which DNS server is the “authoritative” name server for a specific hostname, meaning that it holds the up-to-date information for that hostname.

The Authoritative Name Server is the last stop in the name server query—it takes the hostname and returns the correct IP address to the DNS Resolver (or if it cannot find the domain, returns the message NXDOMAIN).

DNS Types: 10 Top DNS Record Types

DNS servers create a DNS record to provide important information about a domain or hostname, particularly its current IP address. The most common DNS record types are:

  • Address Mapping record (A Record)—also known as a DNS host record, stores a hostname and its corresponding IPv4 address.
  • IP Version 6 Address record (AAAA Record)—stores a hostname and its corresponding IPv6 address.
  • Canonical Name record (CNAME Record)—can be used to alias a hostname to another hostname. When a DNS client requests a record that contains a CNAME, which points to another hostname, the DNS resolution process is repeated with the new hostname.
  • Mail exchanger record (MX Record)—specifies an SMTP email server for the domain, used to route outgoing emails to an email server.
  • Name Server records (NS Record)—specifies that a DNS Zone, such as “example.com” is delegated to a specific Authoritative Name Server, and provides the address of the name server.
  • Reverse-lookup Pointer records (PTR Record)—allows a DNS resolver to provide an IP address and receive a hostname (reverse DNS lookup).
  • Certificate record (CERT Record)—stores encryption certificates—PKIX, SPKI, PGP, and so on.
  • Service Location (SRV Record)—a service location record, like MX but for other communication protocols.
  • Text Record (TXT Record)—typically carries machine-readable data such as opportunistic encryption, sender policy framework, DKIM, DMARC, etc.
  • Start of Authority (SOA Record)—this record appears at the beginning of a DNS zone file, and indicates the Authoritative Name Server for the current DNS zone, contact details for the domain administrator, domain serial number, and information on how frequently DNS information for this zone should be refreshed.

DNS Can Do Much More

Now that’s we’ve covered the major types of traditional DNS infrastructure, you should know that DNS can be more than just the “plumbing” of the Internet. Advanced DNS solutions can help do some amazing things, including:

  • Global server load balancing (GSLB): fast routing of connections between globally distributed data centers
  • Multi CDN: routing users to the CDN that will provide the best experience
  • Geographical routing: identifying the physical location of each user and ensuring they are routed to the nearest possible resource
  • Data center and cloud migration: moving traffic in a controlled manner from on-premise resources to cloud resources
  • Internet traffic management: reducing network congestion and ensuring traffic flows to the appropriate resource in an optimal manner

These capabilities are made possible by next-generation DNS servers that are able to intelligently route and filter traffic.

Tuesday, December 15, 2020

Discussion for Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager (SCCM)

Do you believe that you have the right stuff to be a section in the advancement of future SCCM, the GangBoard is here to control you to sustain your vocation. Various fortune 1000 organizations around the world are utilizing the innovation of SCCM to meet the necessities of their customers. SCCM is being utilized as a part of numerous businesses. To have a great development in SCCM work, our page furnishes you with nitty-gritty data as SCCM prospective employee meeting questions and answers. SCCM Interview Questions and answers are prepared by 10+ years experienced industry experts. SCCM Interview Questions and answers are very useful to the Fresher or Experienced person who is looking for the new challenging job from the reputed company. Our SCCM Questions and answers are very simple and have more examples for your better understanding.

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Q1) Define SCCM

Answer: System Centre Configuration Manager (SCCM- otherwise known as ConfigMgr), a software management group which is designed and established by Microsoft. SCCM permits the users to handle computer systems that run either on macOS/Windows/Linux. You can use the trial version of SCCM.

Q2) Mention the Types Of Sites available in SCCM 2007

Answer: Child Site, Parents Site, Primary Site, and Secondary Site are the four types of Sites available in SCCM 2007.

Q3) Mention the Types Of Sites available in SCCM 2012

Answer: Primary Site, Secondary Site and CAS (Central Administration Site) are the different types of sites available in SCCM 2012

Q4) Define Site Server

Answer: Site Server is the computer where Configuration Manager 2012 or 2007 is installed

Q5) Define Site System Role

Answer: A site system role is a function that is helpful to use Configuration Manager features or Configuration Manager 2007.

Q6) Is it possible to change a secondary site to a primary site?

Answer: No, it is not possible to change a secondary site to a primary site. Upgrading, moving, or changing the site is not possible without obliterating and reinstalling process. You will lose the entire secondary site data if you end-up in deleting and reinstalling.

Q7) Is it possible for a secondary site to have child sites?

Answer: No, secondary sites are always said to be the child sites for primary sites and hence, the secondary site can never have a child site.

Q8) Explain SCCM boundaries

Answer: SCCM boundaries consist of IP subnet, Active Directory site names, IP ranges, and IPv6 prefix. These boundaries are used to allot customers to a precise system center 2007 and for each site, boundaries should be unique. Ensure not to describe the identical boundary for various Configuration Manager Sites. Assigning the similar boundaries will result in the phase called “Boundaries Overlapping Site”.

Q9) What is the use of BITS in SCCM?

Answer: Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) available in Configuration Manager enables the data transfers to utilize only the existing bandwidth and never obstruct the network when distributing information to the customers.

Q10) Describe Content Library

Answer: Content library, a new storage set-up that is presented in Configuration Manager 2012. The other name for Content Library is Single Instance Store, and by default, with the help of content library, the entire contents are piled up in the distribution points.

Q11) Do you think a Configuration Manager supports a 64-bit OS?

Answer: Yes, Configuration Manager surely supports 64-bit OS.

Q12) Mention the objects which can be migrated from Configuration Manager 2007 to SCCM 2012?

Answer: Below objects are migrated from Configuration Manager 2007 to SCCM 2012:

  • Collections and boundaries
  • Configuration Baselines
  • Task sequences
  • Virtual application packages
  • Software update deployment templates
  • Packages distributing software
  • Configuration items

Q13) Explain how to backup SCCM Server

Answer: Scheduled Backup: Expand the Site Maintenance node and Site Settings node. Now, click on ‘Tasks’.
Manual backup: Start “SMS_SITE_BACKUP” service.

Q14) Define ITMU

Answer: ITMU is “Inventory Tool for Microsoft Updates”

Q15) Provide client deployment methods

Answer: Following are the client deployment methods:

  • Software update point based installation
  • UpgradeInstallation
  • Client Push Installation
  • Group Policy Installation
  • Manual Installation
  • Logon Script Installation

Q16) List out the prerequisites for software update point

Answer: Below are the points required for software update point

  • Network Load Balancing
  • Windows Update Agent
  • WindowsInstaller
  • Background Intelligent Transfer Server (BITS) 2.5
  • Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) 3.0
  • Site server communication
  • WSUS 3.0 Administration Console

Q17) Explain SMS Provider

Answer: SMS Provider, otherwise called as WMI provider, permits read and write permission to the Configuration Manager 2007 site database. This SMS provider can be installed on-site server computer and site database server computer.

Q18) Explain Server Locator Point

Answer: Server Locator Point is said to be the SCCM hierarchy which is used to finish client site project on the intranet and aid the customers in finding MP while not able to find the same information via AD Domain Services.

Q19) How many types of senders are existing with SCCM?

Answer: There are two (2) types of senders in SCCM

Q20) Mention the types of the sender in SCCM

Answer: Standard Sender and Courier Sender are the two types of the sender in SCCM.

Q21) Provide the ports used in SCCM

Answer:  Ports used in SCCM

  • SCCM 2012 uses the port TCP 2701 for remote control
  • Port 443 is the default one

Q22) Without determining the computer initially, is it possible to install the Configuration Manager Client Components?

Answer: Yes. It is possible to install the Configuration Manager Client Components without determining the computer initially.

Q23) Define ITMU

Answer: ITMU is “Inventory Tool for Microsoft Updates”

Q24) How will you take remote control of the client system with the use of SCCM console?

Answer: Steps to take remote control of the client system:

  • Open the SCCM console
  • Navigate to “All systems” The client system will be populated in this path
  • Right-click on the client system and select “Start”
  • Select “Remote tools”

Q25: Instead of application deployment, why to use a program and package to deploy software?

Answer: In few cases, it happens like a script deployment running on a client system but does not install the software. This is where using a program or package is better than an application deployment.

Q26) Do you think Configuration Manager helps in identifying the computers which are used by a user to support the feature called User Device Affinity?

Answer: Yes. Configuration Manager gathers procedure data from customer devices which can be utilized to mechanically describe User Device affinities or to benefit with manual creation of affinities.

Q27) Do you think the term “software” is including driver and scripts?

Answer: Yes, the term “software” surely includes the concepts of configuration stuff, applications, software updates, task classifications, configuration baselines, scripts, and device drivers. This is confirmed in System Center 2012 Configuration Manager.

Q28) How will you find which computer collections have a power plan applied?

Answer: We cannot find the computer collections in System Center 2012 Configuration Manager that has a power plan applied. Though, it is possible to select the Power Configurations column from the Device Collections list to exhibit whether power plan applied to the computer collection.

Q29) Explain CAS

Answer: Central Administration Site (CAS) can handle up to 25 child primary sites. While installing CAS and making use of SQL server database enterprise edition, the hierarchy will be able to support 4,00,00 devices which is a combined total. Hence, anyone can opt for CAS only when an organization contains more than 1,00,00 clients.

Q30) What is the purpose of extending the schema in SCCM?

Answer: Schema extension in SCCM is necessary to distribute the Configuration Manager 2012 information to Active Directory.

Q31) Explain SUP

Answer: Software Update (SUP) is a site system role, which should be created on the server where WSUS has been installed. WSUS and the Software Update point intermingle with each other to construct the software update backgrounds and demand for Software Updates metadata organization.

Q32) Explain Management Point

Answer: In SCCM, the management point stands out to be the primary point of contact between the site server and configuration manager clients. Management point can afford announcements, installation rudiments and source file location for software distribution package.

Q33) What is recorded in Sitestat.log file?

Answer: The obtainability and disk space screening procedure of the whole site systems.

Q34) Explain Database Replication

Answer: Using SQL Server, Database replication rapidly transfers information for configurations and settings to various other sites in the Configuration Manager hierarchy. Database Replication configuration is done mechanically while joining a fresh site.

Q35) Explain Active Directory forest discovery

Answer: Active Directory Forest discovery is said to be an innovative discovery scheme in System Center 2012 Configuration Manager. It permits the user to discover network positions from numerous Active Directory forests. This kind of discovery process can also generate boundaries in Configuration Manager and site data can be published to some other Active Directory forest.

Q36) Provide the Systems Management Server or Configuration Manager version that supports migration

Answer: Configuration Manager 2007 sites with SP2 is the only one that supports migration.

Q37) Is it possible to deploy applications using task sequences?

Answer: Yes, it is possible to use the task sequence for deploying applications.

Q38) To specify administrative users, can we use user accounts or security groups?

Answer: It is better to use a security group when compared to user accounts at the time of configuration for role-based administration.

Q39) Are you sure that a fresh customer health solution is available in System Center 2012 Configuration Manager?

Answer: Yes, System Center 2012 Configuration Manager has a new client status. It permits to screen the client’s activities, analyse, and remediate numerous difficulties which can easily arise.

Q40) In Configuration Manager, do you know how to re-enroll mobile devices?

Answer: At the time of due for renewal as mentioned in mobile device certificate, users are mechanically provoked to receive the original fresh certificate. Once the users approve the prompt, mobile device enrolment automatically happens in Configuration Manager.

Q41) Explain limiting collection

Answer: The entire collections must be restricted to the association of some other collection in System Center 2012 Configuration Manager. While creating a collection, users should mention a limiting collection.

Q42) Is it possible to deploy definitions with the use of Configuration Manager distribution points?

Answer: Yes, it is surely possible to deploy Endpoint Protection definitions with the use of Configuration Manager software updates.

Q43) Explain the global condition

Answer: Requirement rules make use of Global conditions. For a deployment type, requirement rules are the one that set a value for a global condition. Let us have an example as below:
“OS =” : This is a global condition
“OS = Linux.”: This is a requirement rule

Q44) Is it possible to configure the Exchange Server connector for read-only mode?

Answer: Yes, if the user really needs to find mobile devices and regain inventory information as a read-only mode, it is possible.

Q45) What are the necessary cmdlets for a read-only mode?

Answer: Following are the necessary cmdlets for a read-only mode operation:

  • Get-ActiveSyncDeviceStatistics
  • Set-ADServerSettings
  • Get-ActiveSyncDevice
  • Get-ActiveSyncOrganizationSettings
  • Get-ExchangeServer
  • Get-ActiveSyncMailboxPolicy
  • Get-Recipient

 Q46) Can we have more than one Default Management for a Website?

Answer: Users can configure any number of management points within a website, but only one of those various points can stand out to be the default management point. To have multiple default management points, the configuration of management points to Network Load Balancing cluster or NLB must be done by the user.

Q47) Explain Software Metering

Answer: Software Metering is used for monitoring and collecting data which are related to the software used on various clients of Configuration Manager.

Q48) Can we have the same name for task sequence?

Answer: Yes, it is not mandatory to have unique task sequence names. Users can reuse a similar name for the various task sequence.

Q49) What is SCCM?

Answer: SCCM stands for System Center Configuration Manager. It’s Microsoft’s Software management suite that enables users to manage a higher quantity of windows based computers.

Q50) What SCCM offer?

Answer: Patch Management, OSD (Operating System Deployment), Hardware & Software Inventory, Remote Control, Software Distribution, and Network Access Protection.

Q51) What do you mean by boundaries in System Center Configuration Manager Console?

Answer: It’s your network location that contains the devices that you need to manage.

Q52) What are the types of boundaries included in the SCCM Console?

Answer: Active Directory Site, IP Ranges, IP Subnet, and IPv6 Prefix.

Q53) What do you mean by inventory in SCCM?

Answer: Inventory in SCCM offers available disk space, operating system, processor type and other system information regarding each computer.

Q54) How many types of inventory in SCCM and what are they?

Answer: There are two types of inventory namely Hardware Inventory and Software Inventory.

Q55) How do you check the server Version of SCCM?

Answer: Open your SCCM Console, choose “About Configuration Manager” from your top left-hand side icon.

Q56) What is the SMS Provider?

Answer: SMS Provider is a Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) provider that enables both write and read access to the database of the configuration manager site.

Q57) What features differ in Native and Mixed mode?

Answer: Mixed Mode: It does not need a PKI deployment, and therefore no external dependencies. Supports WINS, where the client can make use of them to locate their default management point in case DNS and Active Directory cannot be used.
Native Mode: It’s more secure when compared to the mixed-mode as it offers signing, encryption, and authentication with the help of standard industry security protocols. It enables client management based on the Internet to combine with the already present PKI deployment.

Q58) What are WSUS and its use?

Answer: WSUS stands for Windows Server Update Service. It helps the administrator to deploy the current updates in the Microsoft product to computers that runs the Windows operating system.

Q59) What are the site types available in SCCM 2012?

Answer: Primary Site, Secondary Site, and Central Administration Site (CAS).

Q60) What is DDR?

Answer: DDR stands for Discovery Data Records. The discovery builds a Discovery Data Records (DDRs)            when discovery runs. The data included in DDR differs based on the discovered resource.

Q61) What is the approximate size of an individual DDR?

Answer: The approximate size of the individual DDR is 1 KB.

Q62) What are the types of Discovery Methods available?

Answer: Active Directory System Discovery, Active Directory User Discovery, Active Directory Security Group Discovery, Active Directory System Group Discovery, Heartbeat Discovery, Network Discovery, and Forest Discovery.

Q63) What do you mean by Software Metering in Configuration Manager?

Answer: Software Metering in SSCM enables the user to collect and monitor the usage of software data on the clients of the configuration managers.

Q64) What is System Center?

Answer: System Center is the Microsoft Management Tools brand name. It affirms a way to combine system management tools with technologies to hand system operations, troubleshooting, management services, and planning.

Q65) What are the features of SCCM?

Answer: Update and patch systems remotely control & support a client, desired system configuration, deploys operating systems, tracks the hardware and software assets, and SCCM can be used for customization of software.

Q66) What is SUP?

Answer: SUP is the mandatory component of software updates. The SUP is enacted as the crucial role of the system in the configuration manager console after the installation process. The SUP is created on the system server, which was installed by WSUS 3.0.

Q67) Can the secondary site changed to the primary site?

Answer: There are no chance for the secondary site to be changed or modified to the primary site as it acts as a secondary storage site for SCCM. There is no way to upgrade or changed without deleting or reinstalling it.

Q68) What is the purpose of using BITS in SCCM?

Answer: Making use of Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) in the configuration manager will make data transfers use the bandwidth available. There are no chance to choke the network while providing the data to the clients.

Q69) What are the component products included in the System Center 2012?

Answer: System Centre 2012 data protection manager, System Centre 2012 app controller, System Centre 2012 service manager, System Centre 2012 configuration manager, and System Centre 2012 operation manager.

Q70) What are the objects that can be migrated to SCCM 2012 from Configuration Manager 2007?

Answer: Configuration Baselines, Virtual Application Packages, Software Update Deployment Templates, Configuration Items, Packages Distributing Software, Task Sequences, and Collections & Boundaries.

Q71) What are the installation methods included in the SCCM 2012?

Answer: Grouping policy, login script, image-based, and software-based update.

Q72) What are the important features included in SCCM 1802?

Answer: Auto-pilot windows device information, designing dashboards for surface devices, windows delivery optimization, deploying of phases for task sequences, and making enhancements for cloud management gateway.

Q73) How to install different applications in the software center?

Answer: The software center is a control that supports installing different applications. It enables users to be more user-friendly during the installation.

Q74) What does Cloud Management dashboard offer?

Answer: The dashboard offers a centralized view of cloud management gateway usage. It includes a connection analyzed named CMG to help real-time verification troubleshooting.

Q75) What is the latest version incorporated in SCCM?

Answer: System Center 1902 Configuration manager is the latest version of Configuration Manager. It was released in March 2019.

Q76) Why .NET 4.7 in Configuration Manager?

Answer: To improve the console accessibility .NET 4.7 is used in the configuration manager.

Q77) What is ITMU?

Answer: SMS 2003 Inventory Tool for Microsoft Updates.

Q78) What is Internet-based client management?

Answer: It enables you to control the clients of Configuration Manager 2007 when they are not connected to the network of your company but possess a standard internet connection.

Q79)  How to connect the SCCM site server?

Answer – By the use of PowerShell. It is difficult to connect the manager Console on the system.

  • Click on the right on PowerShell
  • Select Run as administration
  • Type the command and press enter
  • Type the command and Run
  • Finally, enter the site code for connection

Q80) Who is with the Configuration Manager Hierarchy?

Answer – A central site is known as the configuration executive main site. To gather every database detail rotates from youth to guardian. Data is delivered by the central site.

Q81) How to update Deploy Software?

Answer –

  • Manual – A group of software updates is chosen by the SCCM console. To focus the group the updates are installed.
  • Automatic – Automatic installation rules are arranged for automatic software updates installation.
  • At the time when a rule is running and on a separate basis the software gets updated. They are attached to the updated software list.
  • Finally, In the system of the customer, the updated software is installed.

Q82) How to manage integration between Microsoft Windows Update and the WSUS?
Answer – With the help of a component named WSUS integration manager. The integration director integrated the updates of software metadata from the WSUS details to SCCM after finishing the integration. The recorded file is connected with the element named the wsyncmgr.log file.

Q83) How to examine the condition of the WSUS server?

Answer – With the help of the WSUS control manager. This recorded file is connected with the element named WSUSctrl.log file. We can find this file on the WSUS server is an important element in the Microsoft Windows server. It permits the management for handling and allots updates and hotfixes for the Microsoft devices for use in the trading background.

Q84) Define the content library?

Answer – It is considered as a single stock example of the content for arrangements. The decrease and manage the size of the content structure for allot. All the content files for installation of the software such as updating of software, applications, and installation of OS is stocked by the content library.

  • The site naturally generates and manage an edition of the content library on every site server and allotted point.
  • The executive attaches the files of content to the site server or prints the files to the allotted marks. Confirms whether the content is there in the content library.
  • Layout executives will not print if the content is already there. It connects the left content file with the application.

Q85) How to transfer the data between the client and the SCCM server?

Answer – With the help of BITS and influence downloading the policy of the client. It is used for downloading the client to the machine at the time of starting a client attack. You can see the entries in the ccmsetup.log file when the BITS is controlled. 

Q86) What is used for configuring manager 2007 grading?

Answer – Server local points, It is used for finishing the client site work on the intranet and assist to search the administrator points when t details are not searched by Active Directory Domain Services.

Q87) How to handle other sites survive in design?

Answer – With the help of CAS. IT promotes the site to site interaction and for description. Any client data is not proceeding. Install one main site if you wish to install CAS. In each application of SCCM, the main site is needed.

Q88) Steps for backing up the system center configuration manager 2012R2?

Answer – To decrease the risk of a failure we need to backup. SCC has its own private method for backup but it is not arranged by delinquency.

  • SCCM central site and Primary site server can backup.
  • Configuration executive site details, Executive site manage file and executive installation directory of the server is needed for backup.
  • We have to backup independently every request, collections, QS photos, and details sources.

Q89) What are IMTU patch management?

Answer –

  • The customer of SCCM is scanned by the use of the customer Windows Update Agent (WUA)
  • WSUS is used as a scan inventory is considered SUP.
  • Download only needed updates
  • In domestic WSUS security updates are classified and then you can install non-security updates.
  • The position of the patch installment is added close to real-time by the estate messages.

Q90) What is used for software distribution to send package data?

Answer – Courier senders are used to delivering packages data to different sites with the help of physical media. Generate a standard sender link for Guardian and adult site for the use of courier sender. Now generate the address of courier sender for performance.

Q91) What is to install in the active directory domain?

Answer – The deployment of a system center configuration manager. The base of the deployment contains many configuration executive sites to shape the ranking of sites. To grade numerous sites to one site. for giving the capacity to expand the deployment depends upon the variety and position of the sites.

Q92) What is for large scale deployment?

Answer – The site of the central administration. And it gives a middle point of management and adaptability to help the devices which are issued over the framework of the international network. Many sites to be installed as the child sites after the central management site installation. It helps numerous main child sites for using precisely for controlling gadgets which are in various geographical places.

Q93) What is used for smaller deployment?

Answer – A stand-alone primary is for to help to control gadgets without installation of the additional sites. It has the ability to control the dimensions of the deployment and handle the structure or increase the ranking from the installation of new middle management. A standalone primary converts into child primary sites with the help of the ranking growth of the site.

 Q94) Name the site to install as the child site?

Answer – A secondary site, to increase the ability of the main site to hold the gadgets in the place having a slow web link. A second site increases the main site to hold each customer. The main site helps gadgets in the distant place and also helps by shortening and hold the shifting details over the net post to the customer and customer returns to the site.

 Q95) Define the use of CAS?

Answer – It is used to hold each site that survives in the pattern. It helps the site to sit interaction and description. The data of any client is not proceeding. You need to install one primary site if you select to install CAS. The main site is needed for each application. It is a huge proportion of the environment so that you can install the main site including pattern. Extra sites are useful for holding gadgets are in various geographical places.

 Q96) Who identifies the system and user resources?

Answer – In SCCM the discovery methods are used. It holds all the assets with the help of the arrangement executive. To locate the framework of the web in the circumstances. It generates a discovery data record for the location and saves the details in the SCCM details. At the time of aspect discovered the details for the asset are kept in a document that is mentioned like a discovery data record.

Q97) Who is authorized by default?

Answer – It is HeartBeat discovery that runs on each SCCM customer and is used by the active arrangement of the executive customer to update the discovery documents in the details. Then the document is reverted to the administrator point in a particular period of time. It is arranged to run after 7 days.

 Q98) Define SUP?

Answer – It combines with the WSUP to give software updates for arrangement executive customers. It is not necessary but you have to deploy an SUP if you which to use SCCM as the reinforcement administrator principles. It is not a compulsory site system.

Q99) How to control the success and failure of the installation?

Answer – With the help of MIF is SCCM. SCCM will see in the %windr% and temp% index for new MIF files after a program is completed implementation. Now to test them on every basis. It is considering as the piece of data gathered and spell the time of the SMS or SCCM hardware catalog is running on the machine.

Q100) What is needed to deliver the content to the clients?

Answer – With the help of the Distribution point. When the customer wants to download a fresh operating system then it is connected with distribution points on the location. The customer places the distribution point by generating boundaries.

Q101) How to set BITS controlling on the customer?

Answer – In the company if you are able to manage a system center configuration manager clarification and having the branch section of slow bandwidth. When you install an app the user in the isolated site criticizes the slow web relation. Many clarifications are for fixing the error as BranchCache on the section.

Q102) How to get state messages from the customer?

Answer – With the help of Fallback Status Point, it is the same as the management point. Definite type of condition messages is mailed to an FSP. It contains a built-in description to purchase for seeing the facts received by the FSP. To mix the role of FSP is not more the customer has to construct by the FSP. Notice the unarranged customer for facing an issue for connecting with the MP.

 Q103) How to add details to a custom hardware inventory?

Answer – With the help of NOIDMIF files, The executive of a layout cannot be able to gather the details and it is connected with the customer gadget.
For example – Mostly an organization tag their every system with a recommendation of number and to classify the numbers physically. These details are attached to the details of the layout executive is for questioning and description at the time when you generate a NOIDMIF file. You can view the layout executive SDK proof for the details to generate the NOIDMIF file.

 Q104) How can you add details for assets?

Answer – By using IDMIF files, The layout executive cannot record and can’t connect with a special customer gadget for the details of the configuration executive.
For example, you can gather the details for DVD player, photocopies, projectors and all the other tools which do not contain a layout executive customer with the help of IDMIF files. You can view the configuration executive SDK proofs for the details to generate IDMIF files.

Q105) What is the use of Intune?

Answer – Intune is known as cloud-based services to handle the mobile gadget and help to maintain Windows and numerous mobile gadgets.

  • To handle the mobile gadget to enter the facts of the organization.
  • To handle all the mobile application.
  • To keep the details of the organization safe.
  • To install the window 10 appliances then utilize the Autopilot
  • To handle the gadgets which are exterior to the organization’s web.

 Q106) How to offload workloads for Co-management?

Answer – To handle All the workloads performances to manage the gadgets is continued by the help of SCCM. And it is authorized after the co-management alternative. You can go ahead for using the Intune for handling the assessable workloads at the time when you are determined to use co-management. The capacity to choose the workloads which are referred before and the offload for Intune administration is given by the eco-management layout resources.

 Q107) How to authorize SCCM Co-Management for clients and Intune Managed devices?

Answer – For Windows 10 and expired devices, there are two ways to authorize SCCM co-management.

  • Authorize Co-management for the customer of SCCM – You have to select the options if you want to authorize co-management which is already SCCM controlled gadget with the Intune. To enable co-management for the gadget is handled by SCCM and arrangement. You can choose Pilot or ALL from the menu to handle each customer of all and pilot SCCM by Intune.
  • Authorize co-management to handle Intune gadgets – First, you need to generate an app in Intune. Now the application will deploy customers of SCCM against Intune controlled gadgets. The sample command line for deploying Sccm customer is given by the SSCM team.

 Q108) What is used to handle the customer in a network?

Answer – With the help of the Primary site, it has the straight approach of SQL details. It is managed by the executive console. It behaves such as a child for other main sites as it has personal child nodes. So theta ht customer can straightly enter to the site.

  • It can join the details to copy for interacting.
  • It can’t be graded under another site.

 Q109) Who runs on each SCCM customer?

Answer – With the help od the Discovery method which is authorized by the default. For updating the discovering documents in the details is used by the effective layout of executive customers. Then the document is dispatched to the administrator in the description. It is arranged to run within a week.

Q110) Define software metering?

Answer – It is an attribute of configuration executive and it permits us to observe and gather the details of software usage from layout executive 2007 customer.

  • Generate metering regulation on the server
  • Gather the metering details from the customer
  • Details of metering are continued in the site server
  • Metering copy the details among sites

Q111) Explain the deployment type?

Answer- It includes an application and identifies the installation documents. It is the way that how layout executive would make use to deploy the software. Its regulations and framework are to depend on the way of software installation on the customer system.

 Q112) What are the pros and cons of the deployment? And steps for deploying software?

Answer-

  • It has the ability to handle all huge and complicated networks
  • It can be re-construct a computer

Cons

  • It is not user- friendly or easy.
  • We need per installation package for a single update
  • Able to download metadata in the context.

Deploy Software

  • Generate application
  • For setting the regulations “create user collection”

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