Exchange Server 2007 Interview Question and Answer

Exchange Server 2007 Interview Question and Answer
What is Exchange Server 2007?
Microsoft Exchange Server 2007 is the next version of Microsoft Exchange. Microsoft Exchange
is the industry’s leading e-mail, calendaring, and unified messaging server. The release of
Exchange Server 2007 is closely aligned with the 2007 Microsoft Office release. Together, these
products deliver a best-in-class enterprise messaging and collaboration solution.
What is new in Exchange Server 2007?
Exchange 2007 provides built-in protection to keep the e-mail system up and running and
protected from outside threats and lets employees work more productively from wherever they
are by using a variety of clients. These clients include Microsoft Office Outlook 2007, Microsoft
Office Outlook Web Access, and mobile devices. Exchange Server 2007 makes it easier for IT
departments to deliver these new capabilities to their organizations by making the messaging
environment easier to manage and more cost-efficient. For more information about Exchange
Server 2007
How does Exchange Server 2007 integrate with Microsoft Office Outlook 2007?
Outlook 2007 provides the most complete e-mail, calendaring, contacts, and tasks functionality
available in an e-mail client that is compatible with Exchange. When Outlook 2007 is used with
Exchange Server 2007, users benefit from the new Scheduling Assistant that automates timeconsuming
meeting and resource scheduling, the ability to plan and customize out-of-office
communications, and managed e-mail folders that facilitate compliance with internal and
regulatory policies. Outlook 2007 and Exchange Server 2007 also combine to enhance security
by offering features that are easy to use and let users confidently send and receive sensitive
business communications through e-mail. By enabling the Autodiscover service, you can reduce
the complexity of client configuration and reduce administrative costs that are associated with
troubleshooting connectivity issues for users.
What are the different editions of Exchange Server 2007?
Exchange Server 2007 is offered in two server editions: Standard Edition and Enterprise Edition.
Exchange Server 2007 Standard Edition is designed to meet the messaging and collaboration
needs of small and medium organizations. It may also be appropriate for specific server roles or
branch offices. Exchange Server 2007 Enterprise Edition, designed for large enterprise
organizations, enables the creation of multiple storage groups and databases. For more
information about Exchange Server 2007 editions and Client Access Licenses
How can I upgrade my current Exchange 2000 Server or Exchange Server 2003 environment?
When you upgrade to Exchange Server 2007, you cannot perform an in-place server upgrade
on an existing Exchange server. Instead, you must install a new Exchange 2007 server into the
existing organization, and then move the required data to the new Exchange server. Exchange
Server 2007 supports mixed environments that include Exchange 2000 Server, Exchange
Server 2003, or both. This allows for an easier and more gradual transition. For more
information about how to plan and deploy Exchange Server 2007
Should I map my current routing groups to my current Active Directory sites?
Exchange 2007 is based on Active Directory sites. If your current Microsoft Exchange
environment maps as closely as possible to Active Directory sites, your interoperability and
migration story will be easier. Additionally, the recommended upgrade path is to upgrade all the
Exchange 2000 Server or Exchange Server 2003 servers in a single routing group before you
upgrade the next routing group. This lets you fully decommission a routing group as you
upgrade and reduces the complexity of your current routing topology. Mapping the Exchange
2000 Server or Exchange Server 2003 routing groups to the Exchange 2007 physical topology
also makes it easier to plan for an upgrade to Exchange 2007 because the two environments
are similarly organized and generally correlate to Active Directory sites.
Should I create a dedicated Active Directory site for Exchange Server 2007?
You can deploy Exchange Server 2007 directly into your organization’s existing Active Directory
topology. For many organizations, deploying directly into the existing Active Directory topology
greatly simplifies the overall management of the Exchange 2007 deployment. However, given
the extensive access to domain controllers and global catalog servers that is required by
Exchange 2007, you may decide to create dedicated sites for your organization. You might want
a dedicated site if other applications in your organization must access Active Directory domain
controllers and the global catalog server.
Why do I have to disable link state routing?
Link state routing must be disabled whenever two or more routing groups are configured to send
or receive mail from an Exchange 2007 computer that has the Hub Transport server role
installed. (The Hub Transport server was formerly known as a bridgehead server). This is
because Exchange 2007 uses Active Directory to determine routing topology. The Exchange
2007 servers do not propagate link state updates. If link state routing is enabled and there is
more than one routing group configured to send mail to or from an Exchange 2007 Hub
Transport server, routing loops might occur.
Why routing groups are not used in Exchange Server 2007?
Exchange 2007 uses Active Directory sites to replace routing groups. Using Active Directory is
more efficient because it allows for site awareness and eliminates the requirement to create and
maintain a routing topology that is separate from an organization’s physical topology.
Can the Exchange 2007 server roles be deployed and configured on the same physical
hardware?
Because Exchange 2007 is role-based, you can deploy all Exchange Server 2007 server roles,
except the Edge Transport server role on a single physical server. If you are clustering, you
cannot deploy the Mailbox server role on the same server as the Client Access, Unified
Messaging, Hub Transport, or Edge Transport server roles. When the server roles are installed
on the same or shared hardware, they function as separate entities.
Why must I deploy an Exchange 2007 server that has the Client Access server role installed in
every Active Directory site that contains user mailboxes?
Installing the Client Access server role in every Active Directory site that contains user
mailboxes reduces the use of corporate bandwidth by redirecting the connection to the Client
Access server that is in the same Active Directory site in which the user's mailbox is contained.
What if the Client Access server role is not available from the Internet?
You can disable redirection for the Client Access server. The Internet-accessible Client Access
server will act as an HTTP proxy to the Client Access server that is located in the same site as
the user’s mailbox.
Why must I deploy an Exchange 2007 server that has the Hub Transport server role installed in
the same Active Directory site in which I deployed an Exchange 2007 server that has the Unified
Messaging (UM) server role installed?
Unified Messaging servers submit voice mail and fax messages to a Hub Transport server by
using SMTP. This can occur only if they are deployed in the same Active Directory site.
Why must I deploy an Exchange 2007 server that has the Client Access server role installed in
the same Active Directory site in which I deployed an Exchange 2007 server that has the Unified
Messaging server role installed?
Unified Messaging Web services that run on the Client Access server enable full client
functionality for UM-enabled users. Additionally, installing and configuring a Client Access
server in the same site as the Unified Messaging servers reduces the bandwidth that is required
if they are deployed in separate Active Directory sites.
Can I manage Exchange Server 2003 or Exchange 2000 Server by using Exchange Server
2007 management interfaces?
No. All administration of Exchange Server 2007 must be done by using the Exchange
Management Console or the Exchange Management Shell. All administration of Exchange 2000
Server or Exchange Server 2003 must be done by using their respective administrative
interfaces. The one exception to this rule is that you can use Exchange System Manager found
in Exchange Server 2003 to perform most Exchange Server 2007 public folder administrative
tasks.
What is happening with public folders?
Public folders are similar to mailbox stores, but the information within a public folder store is
contained within a dedicated database. Exchange 2007 de-emphasizes public folders. Public
folders may not be included in future releases, but support for public folders will be maintained
through at least 2016. Current Microsoft Exchange customers should plan to migrate to Outlook
2007 and Exchange 2007. We recommend that you investigate integrating Microsoft Windows
SharePoint Services with Exchange Server 2007 if you must have an application that supports
sharing documents, calendar items, contacts, and tasks and archiving distribution lists. For other
customized applications that are being developed, you should use Microsoft .NET. For more
information about public folders
Tell me a bit about the capabilities of Exchange Server?
• Outlook Anywhere (OWA)
• Mailbox can sync with Blackberry Device.
• Calendar Sharing.
• MAPI & POP3 Client support.